Influencer as individual and trader: exploring the boundaries of discrimination in influencer marketing from a multidisciplinary perspective

Publication date

2026

Authors

Annabell, TaylorORCID 0000-0002-6384-6754ISNI 0000000511118730
Kelder, Thijs
van de Kerkhof, JacobISNI 0000000512624563
Gui, HaoyangISNI 0000000512533792
Goanta, CatalinaORCID 0000-0002-1044-9800ISNI 0000000419525608

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article
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License

cc_by

Abstract

This article grapples with the tension between understanding influencers as individuals with lived experiences and as economic actors who behave like traders. Adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, it explores the boundaries of discrimination faced by influencers in their treatment by brands. It combines a feminist, intersectional approach with legal insights to examine the case study of a Black influencer who publicly withdrew from a brand trip due to unequal treatment and the ensuing drama on TikTok. Analysing a dataset of 137 TikTok videos, the study demonstrates how narratives of unfairness, racial discrimination, and responsibility are reconfigured by the legal status of influencers as independent contractors, reflecting on the limits of legal protections available to them.

Keywords

Influencers, creator economy, discrimination, legal status

Citation

Annabell, T, Kelder, T, van de Kerkhof, J, Gui, H & Goanta, C 2026, 'Influencer as individual and trader: exploring the boundaries of discrimination in influencer marketing from a multidisciplinary perspective', Continuum, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 222-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2025.2518967