Study of large hemispherical photomultiplier tubes for the ANTARES neutrino telescope
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Publication date
2005
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Abstract
The ANTARES neutrino telescope, to be immersed depth in the Mediterranean Sea, will consist of a three-dimensional matrix of 900 large area photomultiplier tubes housed in pressure-resistant glass spheres. The selection of the optimal photomultiplier was a critical step for the project and required an intensive phase of tests and developments carried out in close collaboration with the main manufacturers worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the tests performed by the collaboration and describes in detail the features of the photomultiplier tube chosen for ANTARES.
Keywords
Large area photosensor, Hemispherical photomultiplier, Neutrino detection
Citation
Aguilar, J A, Bouwhuis, M C, Bruijn, R, Colnard, C, Dantzig, R, Engelen, J, Heijboer, A, de Jong, M, Kooijman, P, Nooren, G J, Rens, B A P, de Vries-Uiterweerd, G, de Witt Huberts, P & de Wolf, E 2005, 'Study of large hemispherical photomultiplier tubes for the ANTARES neutrino telescope', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, vol. 555, pp. 132-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.09.035