A European climate bond

Publication date

2025-04

Authors

Monasterolo, IreneISNI 0000000524243856
Pacelli, Antonia
Pagano, Marco
Russo, Carmine

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article
Open Access logo

License

taverne

Abstract

Europe faces a large climate investment gap. To fill this gap, we propose the joint issuance of European climate bonds. These bonds would be funded by selling greenhouse gas emission allowances through the Emissions Trading System, extended to cover all sectors. Access to the resulting funds would be conditional on countries’ performance in implementing climate projects. European climate bonds would meet the demand for a safe, liquid and green asset, while accelerating climate investment, increasing its resilience to sovereign crises and the greening of both investors’ portfolios and monetary policy.

Keywords

Taverne, Economics and Econometrics, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, SDG 13 - Climate Action

Citation

Monasterolo, I, Pacelli, A, Pagano, M & Russo, C 2025, 'A European climate bond', Economic Policy, vol. 40, no. 122, pp. 307-339. https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiae065