NNP-NET: Accelerating t-SNE Graph Drawing for Very Large Graphs by Neural Networks

Publication date

2025

Authors

Hartskeerl, Ilan
Mchedlidze, TamaraISNI 0000000506846020
van Wageningen, SimonORCID 0000-0002-0346-5597ISNI 0000000527855743
Vangorp, PeterORCID 0000-0003-3132-270XISNI 0000000512642104
Telea, AlexandruORCID 0000-0003-0750-0502ISNI 0000000041071164

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Document Type

Contribution to conference
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cc_by

Abstract

tsNET is a recent graph drawing (GD) method that creates high quality layouts but suffers from a very high runtime. We present a new GD method, NNP-NET, which reduces tsNET's time complexity to generate layouts for very large graphs in seconds. Additionally, we extend tsNET to support drawing graphs with edge weights. We accomplish this by replacing tsNET's t-SNE projection with Neural Network Projection (NNP), a fast dimensionality reduction (DR) method that can imitate any given DR method. Our experiments show that NNP-NET gets good quality results when compared to other state-of-the art GD methods while yielding a better computational scalability.

Keywords

supervised graph drawing, dimensionality reduction, t-SNE

Citation

Hartskeerl, I, Mchedlidze, T, van Wageningen, S, Vangorp, P & Telea, A 2025, 'NNP-NET: Accelerating t-SNE Graph Drawing for Very Large Graphs by Neural Networks', Paper presented at 33rd International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, Norrköping, Sweden, 24/09/25 - 26/09/25 pp. 22:1-22. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2025.22, conference