High quality crystalline silicon surface passivation by combined intrinsic and n-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon
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2011
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Abstract
We investigate the influence of thermal annealing on the passivation quality of crystalline silicon (c-Si) surfaces by intrinsic and n-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films. For temperatures up to 255 C, we find an increase in surface passivation quality, corresponding to a decreased dangling bond density. Due to the combined chemical and field effect passivation of the intrinsic/n-type a-Si:H layer stack, we obtained minority carrier lifetimes with a value as high as 13.3 ms at an injection level of 1015 cm 3. For higher annealing temperatures, a decreased passivation quality is observed, which is attributed to hydrogen effusion.
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Schuttauf, J A, van der Werf, C H M, Kielen, I M, van Sark, W G J H M & Rath, J K 2011, 'High quality crystalline silicon surface passivation by combined intrinsic and n-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon', Applied Physics Letters, vol. 99, no. 20, pp. 203503/1-203503/4. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3662404