Bioengineered Nanomaterials for siRNA Therapy of Chemoresistant Cancers

Publication date

2024-12-24

Authors

Sanati, Mehdi
Figueroa-Espada, Christian G.
Han, Emily L.
Mitchell, Michael J.
Yavari, Saber AminORCID 0000-0003-1677-5751ISNI 0000000419548674

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article

Collections

Open Access logo

License

taverne

Abstract

Chemoresistance remains a long-standing challenge after cancer treatment. Over the last two decades, RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged as a gene therapy modality to sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapy. However, the use of RNAi, specifically small-interfering RNA (siRNA), is hindered by biological barriers that limit its intracellular delivery. Nanoparticles can overcome these barriers by protecting siRNA in physiological environments and facilitating its delivery to cancer cells. In this review, we discuss the development of nanomaterials for siRNA delivery in cancer therapy, current challenges, and future perspectives for their implementation to overcome cancer chemoresistance.

Keywords

cancer, chemoresistance, chemotherapy, drug delivery, gene therapy, nanoparticles, nanotechnology, siRNA, Taverne, General Materials Science, General Engineering, General Physics and Astronomy

Citation

Sanati, M, Figueroa-Espada, C G, Han, E L, Mitchell, M J & Yavari, S A 2024, 'Bioengineered Nanomaterials for siRNA Therapy of Chemoresistant Cancers', ACS Nano, vol. 18, no. 51, pp. 34425–34463. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c11259