The “transnational” dimension of EU legislation on noise pollution and its potential operationalization at the national level: Addressing the Challenges of a Local and Often “Forgotten” Environmental Issue

Abstract

This article examines the transnational elements of EU noise pollution legislation, unpacking its operational challenges and gaps when applied at the national level. Despite the legislative recognition of potential noise impacts across borders, noise pollution is predominantly treated as a local environmental problem detached from cohesive regional and international responses. This analysis focuses on the Environmental Noise Directive (end) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (msfd), revealing a fragmented regulatory framework and underscoring the complexities of cross border noise assessment and mitigation. Emphasis is placed on the need for enhanced regional and interregional cooperation, given the persistent issues in enforcement and coordination among EU Member States. Strengthening these efforts is essential to effectively address this often-overlooked source of pollution and to integrate noise pollution into the broader EU environmental assessment procedures.