Experiences of Iranian people who lost a partner in road traffic collisions: A descriptive phenomenology

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of Iranian bereaved spouses who lost partners in Road Traffic Collisions (RTCs) one to three years earlier. Seventeen participants were interviewed using purposive sampling. Three central themes emerged: (1) “The unfillable void,” revealing the profound emptiness experienced by the bereaved, the factors that maintain this void, and the challenges in accepting human-induced deaths as fate. This leads to difficulties in finding meaning in the loss, resulting in anger and seeking revenge; (2) “The Iranian mourning,” exploring cultural impacts such as Chehelom, alongside confronting loneliness that ensues after this period ends, and the cultural stigma faced by the bereaved; (3) “One’s perspective on life,” highlighting personal growth amid adversity. The study emphasizes the necessity for culturally sensitive support services and suggests psychological therapies addressing feelings of retaliation and fury. These insights offer valuable contributions to understanding bereavement in diverse cultural contexts, informing legislators and healthcare professionals.