Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities

Publication date

2022-11-18

Authors

Bockarjova, M.ISNI 0000000392081508
Botzen, W J WouterISNI 0000000385448471
Bulkeley, HarrietORCID 0000-0001-9912-5687ISNI 0000000122765491
Toxopeus, HelenISNI 0000000391858936

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article
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License

cc_by

Abstract

By implementing nature-based solutions (NBS), cities generate value for their residents, such as health and wellbeing. We estimate the aggregate social value to urban residents of 85 NBS projects implemented across Europe and find that the majority yield attractive social returns on investment. We offer a new metric to support investments for NBS by public and private actors for whom social value creation to residents is a core objective.

Keywords

nature-based solutions, social value, cities, General, A Journal, SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities

Citation

Bockarjova, M, Botzen, W, Bulkeley, H & Toxopeus, H 2022, 'Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities', Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, 19833, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23983-3