Identity Change and Self-Image in Arab Groups after September 11, 2001

Abstract

Since September 11, 2001, there has been an increase in prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination against Arab groups all over the world. This research article examines the influence of the events of September 11th on the identity and self image of Arab groups (i.e., Arab-Americans and Pakistani groups). This is important because it can clarify the reasons for the behavior of Arab groups toward both non-Arab and other Arab groups. Both national and religious identities are used more often after September 11th. Furthermore, there is a negative self image among Arab groups that is caused by the thoughts and actions of the mainstream community. Further research is needed regarding the effects of such an event as 9/11 on ethnic groups.