The effectiveness of the sacrospinous hysteropexy for the primary treatment of uterovaginal prolapse

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of sacrospinous ligament fixation of the uterus as a primary treatment of uterovaginal prolapse. In this observational study, 133 women underwent a sacrospinous hysteropexy. Data were obtained from their medical records, and standardized questionnaires about urogenital symptoms and quality of life were used. All women were invited for gynecological examination, using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification score. Ninety-nine women responded by returning the questionnaire (mean age, 59.2 and follow-up time, 22.5 months); 60 of these women underwent gynecologic examination. Eighty-four percent of women were highly satisfied about the outcome of the procedure. Serious complications were rare. The recurrence rate of descensus uteri that needed surgical treatment was 2.3%. The recurrence of cystoceles after surgery was 35%, but there were no differences in urogenital symptoms between women with or without a cystocele.