Postmortem disclosure of genetic information to family members: Active or passive?

Publication date

2015-03

Authors

Boers, Sarah NISNI 0000000468233361
van Delden, Johannes J MISNI 000000002992622X
Knoers, N. V A MISNI 0000000392114488
Bredenoord, Annelien L.ISNI 000000039414551X

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article

Collections

Open Access logo

License

taverne

Abstract

Advances in next-generation DNA sequencing (NGS) now make it possible, and affordable, to sequence the entire genome of an individual. Routine clinical application is on the horizon. There is a consensus that some subsets of genetic information should be disclosed to patients, but disclosure to their relatives is less consensual. This issue becomes especially salient after a patient's death, when permission can no longer be sought. There has however been little debate on postmortem disclosure. We identify and explain the arguments in favor of and against disclosure of genetic information to the relatives of a deceased patient. We conclude that there are valid reasons to communicate some subsets of genetic information to family members after death, and we propose a passive postmortem disclosure policy.

Keywords

Ethics, Family members, Genetic information, Next-generation sequencing, Postmortem disclosure, DECEASED RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS, AT-RISK RELATIVES, WHOLE-GENOME, CLINICAL-PRACTICE, CHALLENGES, DUTY, RETURN, LEGAL, WARN, COMMUNICATION, Taverne, Molecular Biology, Molecular Medicine, Journal Article, Review

Citation

Boers, S N, van Delden, J J M, Knoers, N V & Bredenoord, A L 2015, 'Postmortem disclosure of genetic information to family members : Active or passive?', Trends in molecular medicine, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 148-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2015.01.002