Distal Villous Hypoplasia

Publication date

2019-01

Authors

Nikkels, Peter G JISNI 0000000391691427
Severens-Rijvers, Carmen

Editors

kong, t. yee
mooney, eoghan e.
nikkels, peter g.j.
morgan, terry k.
gordijn, sanne j.

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Part of book

Collections

Open Access logo

License

taverne

Abstract

Distal villous hypoplasia is an abnormal development of placental villi with an apparent increase in intervillous space. The total number of villi is decreased in the centre of the placenta, and the terminal villi are extremely small on cut surface and long and slender, and the villi have fewer branches in comparison with normal villi. Distal villous hypoplasia is associated with low placental weight and fetal growth restriction with absent or reversed end-diastolic flow of the umbilical artery. Distal villous hypoplasia can be seen in normotensive or hypertensive pregnancies with severe fetal growth restriction.

Keywords

Abnormal placental development, Distal villous hypoplasia, Fetal growth restriction, Intervillous hypoxia, Preeclampsia, Taverne

Citation

Nikkels, PGJ & Severens-Rijvers, C 2019, Distal Villous Hypoplasia. in T Y kong, E E mooney, P G J nikkels, T K morgan & S J gordijn (eds), Pathology of the placenta : a practical guide. 1st edn, Springer, Cham, pp. 123-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97214-5_15