How robust are wearable eye trackers to slow and fast head and body movements?

Publication date

2023

Authors

Hooge, Ignace T.C.ISNI 0000000390565613
Niehorster, Diederick C.
Hessels, Roy S.ISNI 0000000492511886
Benjamins, Jeroen S.ORCID 0000-0003-4341-7167ISNI 0000000389242606
Nyström, Marcus

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article
Open Access logo

License

cc_by

Abstract

How well can modern wearable eye trackers cope with head and body movement? To investigate this question, we asked four participants to stand still, walk, skip, and jump while fixating a static physical target in space. We did this for six different eye trackers. All the eye trackers were capable of recording gaze during the most dynamic episodes (skipping and jumping). The accuracy became worse as movement got wilder. During skipping and jumping, the biggest error was 5.8(circle). However, most errors were smaller than 3(circle). We discuss the implications of decreased accuracy in the context of different research scenarios.

Keywords

Body movement, Data quality, Head movement, Wearable eye tracking, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Psychology (miscellaneous), General Psychology

Citation

Hooge, I T C, Niehorster, D C, Hessels, R S, Benjamins, J S & Nyström, M 2023, 'How robust are wearable eye trackers to slow and fast head and body movements?', Behavior Research Methods, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 4128–4142. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-022-02010-3