Cellular polyploidy in organ homeostasis and regeneration

Publication date

2023-08-01

Authors

Fang, Juntao
de Bruin, Alain
Villunger, Andreas
Schiffelers, RaymondORCID 0000-0002-1012-9815ISNI 0000000045237985
Lei, Zhiyong
Sluijter, JoostORCID 0000-0003-2088-9102ISNI 0000000392195257

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Document Type

Article

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Abstract

Polyploid cells, which contain more than one set of chromosome pairs, are very common in nature. Polyploidy can provide cells with several potential benefits over their diploid counterparts, including an increase in cell size, contributing to organ growth and tissue homeostasis, and improving cellular robustness via increased tolerance to genomic stress and apoptotic signals. Here, we focus on why polyploidy in the cell occurs and which stress responses and molecular signals trigger cells to become polyploid. Moreover, we discuss its crucial roles in cell growth and tissue regeneration in the heart, liver, and other tissues.

Keywords

cardiac regeneration, cellular polyploidy, liver regeneration, tissue regeneration, Drug Discovery, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Cell Biology

Citation

Fang, J, de Bruin, A, Villunger, A, Schiffelers, R, Lei, Z & Sluijter, J P G 2023, 'Cellular polyploidy in organ homeostasis and regeneration', Protein & cell, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 560-578. https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwac064