Retrospective assessment of exposure to static magnetic fields during production and development of magnetic resonance imaging systems

Abstract

At present, the relationship between chronic exposure to static magnetic fields (SMF) and health effects is unclear. We developed a task-based deterministic model for estimating historical electromagnetic field exposure from the static B-field (B0) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems, for a cohort of employees working at an MRI systems development and production facility. Technical maps describing the spatial distribution of fringe fields of B0 surrounding different types of MRI systems of various core strengths were exploited to derive estimates of static B0 exposure as a function of distance from the bore of the MRI system. Detailed information on tasks performed per exposed job and other model determinants were acquired through face-to-face interviews and used to derive base estimates of most recent exposure (2009) for each job title. The model was partially validated with actual exposure measurements. The exposure estimates from the deterministic model were used to construct a job-exposure matrix that will enable estimation of cumulative exposures for each cohort member. The generic approach described for estimating chronic MRI-related SMF exposure makes it universally applicable in other studies investigating health effects of MRI-related SMF exposure.