Augmenting Immunotherapy Impact by Lowering Tumor TNF Cytotoxicity Threshold

Publication date

2019-07-25

Authors

Vredevoogd, David W.
Kuilman, Thomas
Ligtenberg, Maarten A.
Boshuizen, Julia
Stecker, Kelly E.ISNI 0000000492926301
de Bruijn, Beaunelle
Krijgsman, Oscar
Huang, Xinyao
Kenski, Juliana C.N.
Lacroix, Ruben

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article
Open Access logo

License

taverne

Abstract

New opportunities are needed to increase immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) impact for cancer patients. A genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen uncovered several hits in the TNF pathway sensitizing tumor cells to T cell elimination. TNF antitumor activity was generally limited in tumors at baseline and in ICB non-responders, correlating with its low abundance. Selective inactivation of TNF signaling lowered melanoma and lung cancer thresholds to low TNF levels, thereby increasing tumor susceptibility to T cell attack and augmenting benefit from anti-PD-1 treatment.

Keywords

birinapant, immune checkpoint blockade, immunotherapy, lung cancer, melanoma, TNF, TRAF2, Taverne, General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being

Citation

Vredevoogd, D W, Kuilman, T, Ligtenberg, M A, Boshuizen, J, Stecker, K E, de Bruijn, B, Krijgsman, O, Huang, X, Kenski, J C N, Lacroix, R, Mezzadra, R, Gomez-Eerland, R, Yildiz, M, Dagidir, I, Apriamashvili, G, Zandhuis, N, van der Noort, V, Visser, N L, Blank, C U, Altelaar, M, Schumacher, T N & Peeper, D S 2019, 'Augmenting Immunotherapy Impact by Lowering Tumor TNF Cytotoxicity Threshold', Cell, vol. 178, no. 3, pp. 585-599.e15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.06.014