Towards a name change of schizophrenia: Positive and Negative Symptoms Disorder (PND)

Publication date

2025-06

Authors

Leucht, Stefan
Yurtseven, Deniz S
Priller, Josef
Davis, John M
Van Os, JimORCID 0000-0002-7245-1586ISNI 0000000116319073
Sommer, I. E.ISNI 0000000368884271

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Supervisors

Document Type

Editorial

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cc_by

Abstract

We propose renaming schizophrenia to Positive and Negative Symptoms Disorder (PND) to reduce stigma, enhance clarity, and align with current diagnostic criteria. The term reflects core symptom domains, is translatable, ICD compatible, and avoids misleading associations. If cognitive deficits should be part of the name, it would be Positive, Negative, Cognitive Symptoms disorder. Stakeholder input and linguistic evaluation are essential for successful implementation and global acceptance.

Keywords

Editorial

Citation

Leucht, S, Yurtseven, D S, Priller, J, Davis, J M, van Os, J & Sommer, I E C 2025, 'Towards a name change of schizophrenia : Positive and Negative Symptoms Disorder (PND)', European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, vol. 275, no. 4, pp. 963-971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-025-02018-8