Non-Invasive Remote Monitoring in Heart Failure: Towards Wearable Devices and Artificial Intelligence Solutions : Short Title: Remote Monitoring and Wearable Devices in Heart Failure

Abstract

Purpose of Review: This review examines the potential benefits of non-invasive remote monitoring in patients with heart failure (HF), focusing on early detection of clinical deterioration and reducing hospitalizations. Key questions addressed include: Can remote monitoring prevent hospitalisations in patients with HF? Does it improve quality of life and promote self-care? Is it cost-effective? Can artificial intelligence (AI) facilitate its implementation? Recent Findings: Monitoring with non-wearable and wearable devices reduces hospitalizations by detecting early signs of deterioration and enhancing self-care behaviour. While the initial investment can be high, the long-term cost-effectiveness is supported by reduced hospitalisations. AI is increasingly integrated into monitoring systems, enhancing predictive accuracy and personalized care. Summary: Remote monitoring reduces mortality and hospitalisations in patients with HF, with benefits in cost-effectiveness, and the potential to optimize care delivery by integrating AI. Future research should focus on identifying monitoring strategies for specific HF populations, such as patients with advanced HF.