Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of chromium chelate of DL-methionine (Availa® Cr) for salmonids (Zinpro Animal Nutrition Europe, Inc.)

Publication date

2025-03

Authors

EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)
Villa, Roberto Edoardo
Azimonti, Giovanna
Bonos, Eleftherios
Christensen, Henrik
Durjava, Mojca
Dusemund, Birgit
Gehring, RonetteORCID 0000-0002-1329-201XISNI 0000000350575198
Glandorf, Boet
Kouba, Maryline

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article
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License

cc_by_nd

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of chromium chelate of DL-methionine (Availa® Cr) for salmonids. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the additive is safe for salmonids at the maximum recommended of 600 mg additive/kg complete feed (corresponding to 0.6 mg Cr/kg complete feed). The use of the additive in animal feed is considered safe for the consumers and the environment. The additive is not an eye nor skin irritant. Due to the presence of nickel, the additive is considered a skin and respiratory sensitiser. Inhalation and dermal exposure are considered a risk. The FEEDAP Panel concludes that the additive may have the potential to be efficacious in improving the performance of salmonids at 200 mg additive/kg complete feed (0.2 mg Cr/kg complete feed).

Keywords

chromium, efficacy, fish, safety, salmonids, zootechnical additives, Parasitology, Food Science, Microbiology, Animal Science and Zoology, veterinary (miscalleneous), Plant Science

Citation

EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa, R E, Azimonti, G, Bonos, E, Christensen, H, Durjava, M, Dusemund, B, Gehring, R, Glandorf, B, Kouba, M, López-Alonso, M, Marcon, F, Nebbia, C, Pechová, A, Prieto-Maradona, M, Röhe, I, Theodoridou, K, Aquilina, G, Bories, G, Gropp, J, Galobart, J, Firmino, J, Ortuño, J, Tarrés-Call, J, Vettori, M V & Pizzo, F 2025, 'Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of chromium chelate of DL-methionine (Availa® Cr) for salmonids (Zinpro Animal Nutrition Europe, Inc.)', EFSA Journal, vol. 23, no. 3, e9310. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9310