The Riemann-Hurwitz formula

Publication date

2016

Authors

Oort, F.

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Document Type

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Abstract

Let ϕ : S → T be a surjective holomorphic map between compact Riemann surfaces. There is a formula relating the various invariants involved: the genus of S, the genus of T, the degree of ϕ and the amount of ramification. Riemann used this formula in case T has genus zero. Contemporaries referred to this general formula as ”Riemann’s theorem”. Proofs were given by Zeuthen and Hurwitz. We discuss this formula in its historical context, and in modern generalizations.

Keywords

Riemann surfaces, algebraic curves, coverings, ramification, Belyi’s theorem, Taverne

Citation

Oort, F 2016, The Riemann-Hurwitz formula. in The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years. vol. II, Advanced Lectures in Mathematics, vol. 35.2, Higher Education Press and International Press, pp. 567-594.