Artificial intelligence in interventional radiotherapy (brachytherapy): Enhancing patient-centered care and addressing patients’ needs

Publication date

2024-11

Authors

Fionda, Bruno
Placidi, Elisa
de Ridder, MischaORCID 0000-0002-2530-3038
Strigari, Lidia
Patarnello, Stefano
Tanderup, Kari
Hannoun-Levi, Jean Michel
Siebert, Frank André
Boldrini, Luca
Antonietta Gambacorta, Maria

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article

Collections

Open Access logo

License

cc_by_nc_nd

Abstract

This review explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in interventional radiotherapy (IRT), emphasizing its potential to streamline workflows and enhance patient care. Through a systematic analysis of 78 relevant papers spanning from 2002 to 2024, we identified significant advancements in contouring, treatment planning, outcome prediction, and quality assurance. AI-driven approaches offer promise in reducing procedural times, personalizing treatments, and improving treatment outcomes for oncological patients. However, challenges such as clinical validation and quality assurance protocols persist. Nonetheless, AI presents a transformative opportunity to optimize IRT and meet evolving patient needs.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Brachytherapy, Deep learning, Interventional radiotherapy, Machine learning, Oncology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Citation

Fionda, B, Placidi, E, de Ridder, M, Strigari, L, Patarnello, S, Tanderup, K, Hannoun-Levi, J M, Siebert, F A, Boldrini, L, Antonietta Gambacorta, M, De Spirito, M, Sala, E & Tagliaferri, L 2024, 'Artificial intelligence in interventional radiotherapy (brachytherapy) : Enhancing patient-centered care and addressing patients’ needs', Clinical and translational radiation oncology, vol. 49, 100865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100865