Robot Evolution: Ethical Concerns
Publication date
2021-11-03
Authors
Eiben, A.E.
Ellers, Jacintha
Meynen, Gerben
Nyholm, Sven
Editors
Advisors
Supervisors
Document Type
Article
Metadata
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License
cc_by
Abstract
Rapid developments in evolutionary computation, robotics, 3D-printing, and material science are enabling advanced systems of robots that can autonomously reproduce and evolve. The emerging technology of robot evolution challenges existing AI ethics because the inherent adaptivity, stochasticity, and complexity of evolutionary systems severely weaken human control and induce new types of hazards. In this paper we address the question how robot evolution can be responsibly controlled to avoid safety risks. We discuss risks related to robot multiplication, maladaptation, and domination and suggest solutions for meaningful human control. Such concerns may seem far-fetched now, however, we posit that awareness must be created before the technology becomes mature.
Keywords
ethics, evolutionary design, evolutionary robotics, meaningful human control, morphological robot evolution, real-world robot evolution, responsibility gaps, Computer Science Applications, Artificial Intelligence
Citation
Eiben, A E, Ellers, J, Meynen, G & Nyholm, S 2021, 'Robot Evolution: Ethical Concerns', Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 8, 744590, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.744590