The tractographer's dilemma: understanding sources of variability in tractography

Publication date

2025-06-16

Authors

Dell'Acqua, Flavio
Leemans, AlexanderORCID 0000-0002-9306-6126ISNI 0000000394149633
Zhang, Fan
Rheault, Francois
Farquharson, Shawna
De Luca, AlbertoORCID 0000-0002-2553-7299

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Letter

Collections

Open Access logo

License

taverne

Abstract

Tractography involves many steps, and as such can be heavily affected by data quality, operator decisions such as algorithm and parameter selection and/or biological variables - in addition to random effects such as noise and motion. Due to the interplay between sources of variability, even seemingly minor decisions or overlooked assumptions can lead to major variations in output that can potentially confound tractography results. This article summarizes the main sources of variability in tractography to remind both new and experienced users of the importance of making informed decisions at all stages of the tractography pipeline.

Keywords

Algorithms, Brain/diagnostic imaging, Diffusion Tensor Imaging/methods, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods, Taverne, Journal Article, Review, Letter

Citation

Dell'Acqua, F, Leemans, A, Zhang, F, Rheault, F, Farquharson, S & De Luca, A 2025, 'The tractographer's dilemma : understanding sources of variability in tractography', Brain structure & function, vol. 230, no. 6, 99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-025-02964-y