Diverging electrophoretic and dynamic mobility of model silica colloids at low ionic strength in ethanol

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Publication date

2014-05-15

Authors

Kortschot, R. J.ISNI 0000000391296435
Lyklema, J.
Philipse, A. P.ISNI 000000038745113X
Erné, BenISNI 0000000397074702

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Article
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Abstract

Electroacoustics and laser Doppler electrophoresis were employed to measure the mobility of surface-modified silica colloids in ethanol as a function of the ionic strength. Sufficiently low volume fractions were chosen to exclude effects of interparticle interactions. At high ionic strength, the electrophoretic mobility μe is equal to the (electroacoustic) dynamic mobility μd at 3.3MHz. However, the ratio μd / μe increases significantly to ~5 at low ionic strength. This increase may be related to the porous outer layer of the surface-modified silica spheres.

Keywords

Colloid vibration current, Colloidal charge, Debye length, Electrical double layer, Electroacoustics, Laser doppler electrophoresis, Maxwell-Wagner relaxation, Zeta potential, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Biomaterials, Colloid and Surface Chemistry

Citation

Kortschot, R J, Lyklema, J, Philipse, A P & Erné, B H 2014, 'Diverging electrophoretic and dynamic mobility of model silica colloids at low ionic strength in ethanol', Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 422, pp. 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.02.011