Oxytocin Receptor Gene (OXTR) and Deviant Peer Affiliation: A Gene–Environment Interaction in Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
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Publication date
2019-01
Authors
Fragkaki, Iro
Cima, Maaike
Verhagen, Maaike
Maciejewski, Dominique F.
Boks, Marco P.
Van Lier, Pol A. C.
Koot, Hans M.
Branje, Susan
Meeus, Wim
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Document Type
Article
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Abstract
Although the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is involved in aggression and social affiliation, it has not been examined in gene-environment interaction studies. This longitudinal study examined the effect of genetic variants in OXTR and its gene-environment interaction with perceived deviant peer affiliation in the trajectories of antisocial behavior in 323 adolescents (182 males) from 13 to 18 years. Annual assessments of reactive and proactive aggression, delinquency, and friends’ delinquency, as well as DNA at age 17 were collected. Gene-based tests yielded no main effect of OXTR, but revealed a significant gene-environment interaction in proactive aggression and delinquency. Variation in the OXTR might affect the influence of deviant peer affiliation on antisocial behavior, contributing to a better understanding of individual differences in antisocial behavior.
Keywords
Oxytocin receptor gene, Antisocial behavior, Deviant peer affiliation, Gene-environment interaction
Citation
Fragkaki, I, Cima, M, Verhagen, M, Maciejewski, D F, Boks, M P, Van Lier, P A C, Koot, H M, Branje, S J T & Meeus, W H J 2019, 'Oxytocin Receptor Gene (OXTR) and Deviant Peer Affiliation: A Gene–Environment Interaction in Adolescent Antisocial Behavior', Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 86-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0939-x