Coherent x-ray imaging of defects in colloidal crystals
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2010
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Abstract
Coherent x-ray diffractive imaging (CXDI) was applied to reveal the structure of colloidal crystals. The colloidal sample was illuminated by a coherent x-ray beam through a 7 μm pinhole aperture. The resulting diffraction patterns contain several Bragg peaks and an additional interference structure between the peaks due to the coherent illumination of a finite part of the sample. The inversion of these diffraction patterns reveals the arrangement of colloidal particles in a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice as well as defects in the form of stacking faults in the (111) planes.
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Gulden, J, Yefanov, O M, Mancuso, A P, Abramova, V V, Hilhorst, J, Byelov, D, Snigireva, I, Snigirev, A, Petukhov, A V & Vartanyants, I A 2010, 'Coherent x-ray imaging of defects in colloidal crystals', Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, vol. 81, no. 22, pp. 224105/1-224105/6. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.224105