Fetal MRI of the heart and brain in congenital heart disease

Publication date

2023-01

Authors

Moerdijk, Anouk S.
Claessens, Nathalie H P
van Ooijen, Inge
van Ooij, Pim
Alderliesten, ThomasISNI 0000000390456273
Grotenhuis, Heynric BISNI 0000000389233128
Bekker, Mireille N.ISNI 0000000388139930
Benders, Manon J.N.L.ISNI 0000000388026661
Bohte, A E
Breur, Johannes M P JISNI 0000000395622111

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Advisors

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Document Type

Article

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taverne

Abstract

Antenatal assessment of congenital heart disease and associated anomalies by ultrasound has improved perinatal care. Fetal cardiovascular MRI and fetal brain MRI are rapidly evolving for fetal diagnostic testing of congenital heart disease. We give an overview on the use of fetal cardiovascular MRI and fetal brain MRI in congenital heart disease, focusing on the current applications and diagnostic yield of structural and functional imaging during pregnancy. Fetal cardiovascular MRI in congenital heart disease is a promising supplementary imaging method to echocardiography for the diagnosis of antenatal congenital heart disease in weeks 30–40 of pregnancy. Concomitant fetal brain MRI is superior to brain ultrasound to show the complex relationship between fetal haemodynamics in congenital heart disease and brain development.

Keywords

Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Diagnosis/methods, Ultrasonography, Prenatal/methods, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods, Heart Defects, Congenital/diagnostic imaging, Brain/diagnostic imaging, Taverne, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Review, Journal Article

Citation

Moerdijk, A S, Claessens, N HP, van Ooijen, I M, van Ooij, P, Alderliesten, T, Grotenhuis, H B, Bekker, M N, Benders, M J N L, Bohte, A E, Breur, J M P J, Charisopoulou, D, Clur, S A, Cornette, J M J, Fejzic, Z, Franssen, M T M, Frerich, S, Geerdink, L M, Go, A T J I, Gommers, S, Helbing, W A, Hirsch, A, Holtackers, R J, Klein, W M, Krings, G J, Lamb, H J, Nijman, M, Pajkrt, E, Planken, R N, Schrauben, E M, Steenhuis, T J, ter Heide, H, Vanagt, W Y R, van Beynum, I M, van Gaalen, M D, van Iperen, G G, van Schuppen, J, Willems, T P, Witters, I & FUTURE 2.0 consortium 2023, 'Fetal MRI of the heart and brain in congenital heart disease', The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00249-8