Extracorporeal life support in cardiogenic shock: Indications and management in current practice

Publication date

2018-02-01

Authors

Meuwese, C L
Ramjankhan, F. Z.ISNI 0000000395925702
Braithwaite, S. A.
de Jonge, NicolaasISNI 0000000393235003
De Jong, M.
Buijsrogge, Marc PISNI 0000000391306170
Janssen, Joep
Klöpping, C.ISNI 000000038748736X
Kirkels, J. H.ISNI 0000000368811005
Donker, D W

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Abstract

Veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (VA-ECLS) provides circulatory and respiratory stabilisation in patients with severe refractory cardiogenic shock. Although randomised controlled trials are lacking, the use of VA-ECLS is increasing and observational studies repeatedly have shown treatment benefits in well-selected patients. Current clinical challenges in VA-ECLS relate to optimal management of the individual patient on extracorporeal support given its inherent complexity. In this review article we will discuss indications, daily clinical management and complications of VA-ECLS in cardiogenic shock refractory to conventional treatment strategies.

Keywords

Cardiogenic shock, Extracorporeal life support (ECLS), Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), Short-term cardiac mechanical support, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Citation

Meuwese, C L, Ramjankhan, F Z, Braithwaite, S A, De Jonge, N, De Jong, M, Buijsrogge, M P, Janssen, J G D, Klöpping, C, Kirkels, J H & Donker, D W 2018, 'Extracorporeal life support in cardiogenic shock : Indications and management in current practice', Netherlands Heart Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-018-1073-9