Formation and Functioning of Bimetallic Nanocatalysts: The Power of X-ray Probes

Publication date

2019-01-01

Authors

Filez, MatthiasISNI 0000000506383759
Redekop, Evgeniy A.
Dendooven, Jolien
Ramachandran, Ranjith K.
Solano, Eduardo
Olsbye, Unni
Weckhuysen, Bert MORCID 0000-0001-5245-1426ISNI 0000000110540180
Galvita, Vladimir V.
Poelman, Hilde
Detavernier, Christophe

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Abstract

Bimetallic nanocatalysts are key enablers of current chemical technologies, including car exhaust converters and fuel cells, and play a crucial role in industry to promote a wide range of chemical reactions. However, owing to significant characterization challenges, insights in the dynamic phenomena that shape and change the working state of the catalyst await further refinement. Herein, we discuss the atomic-scale processes leading to mono- and bimetallic nanoparticle formation and highlight the dynamics and kinetics of lifetime changes in bimetallic catalysts with showcase examples for Pt-based systems. We discuss how in situ and operando X-ray spectroscopy, scattering, and diffraction can be used as a complementary toolbox to interrogate the working principles of today's and tomorrow's bimetallic nanocatalysts.

Keywords

bimetallic nanocatalysts, catalyst formation, deactivation, X-ray characterization, Catalysis, General Chemistry, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy

Citation

Filez, M, Redekop, E A, Dendooven, J, Ramachandran, R K, Solano, E, Olsbye, U, Weckhuysen, B M, Galvita, V V, Poelman, H, Detavernier, C & Marin, G B 2019, 'Formation and Functioning of Bimetallic Nanocatalysts : The Power of X-ray Probes', Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, pp. 13220-13230. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201902859