Experiences, coping styles and mental health of Muslims following 9/11

Abstract

Following the 9/11 attacks in 2001 and several bombings in European countries such as London, many studies focused on the impact these attacks had on the lives and wellbeing of people in the West. Few studies, however, addressed the consequences of these tragic events for Muslims living in Western countries. The present review describes the impact these attacks had on the lives and mental health of Muslims. Analysis of existing research indicates that many Muslims experienced an increase in hate crimes, discrimination, racism and a loss of community, which all have a profound effect on their mental health. In addition, coping strategies and differences in this area between Muslims and non-Muslims are examined. Findings suggest that positive coping styles are associated with greater post-traumatic growth, whereas negative coping strategies are related to poorer mental health. A better understanding of the problems Muslims face may not only lead to better health outcomes, but it may contribute to more constructive ways of dealing with health issues of Muslims by Western health providers. Implications for mental health professionals and recommendations for future studies are made.