Early COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness of XBB.1.5 vaccine against hospitalisation and admission to intensive care, the Netherlands, 9 October to 5 December 2023

Publication date

2024-01-04

Authors

Van Werkhoven, Cornelis H.ORCID 0000-0002-0626-4635ISNI 0000000396951224
Valk, Anne Wil
Smagge, Bente
de Melker, Hester E.
Knol, Mirjam J.
Hahné, Susan JM
van den Hof, Susan
de Gier, Brechje

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Document Type

Article

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Abstract

We present early vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates of the 2023 seasonal COVID-19 XBB.1.5 vaccine against COVID-19 hospitalisation and admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) in previously vaccinated adults≥60 years in the Netherlands. We compared vaccination status of 2,050 hospitalisations including 92 ICU admissions with age group-, sex-, region- and date-specific population vaccination coverage between 9 October and 5 December 2023. VE against hospitalisation was 70.7% (95% CI: 66.6–74.3), VE against ICU admission was 73.3% (95% CI: 42.2–87.6).

Keywords

Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Virology

Citation

van Werkhoven, C H, Valk, A W, Smagge, B, de Melker, H E, Knol, M J, Hahné, S JM, van den Hof, S & de Gier, B 2024, 'Early COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness of XBB.1.5 vaccine against hospitalisation and admission to intensive care, the Netherlands, 9 October to 5 December 2023', Eurosurveillance, vol. 29, no. 1, 2300703. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.1.2300703