Child development with the D-score: turning milestones into measurement [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations]

Publication date

2021-05-13

Authors

van Buuren, StefORCID 0000-0003-1098-2119ISNI 0000000032712898
Eekhout, Iris

Editors

Advisors

Supervisors

Document Type

Article
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License

cc_by

Abstract

The chapter equips the reader with a basic understanding of robust psychometric methods that are needed to turn developmental milestones into measurements, introducing the fundamental issues in defining a unit for child development and demonstrates the relevant quantitative methodology. It reviews quantitative approaches to measuring child development; introduces the Rasch model in a non-technical way; shows how to estimate model parameters from real data; puts forth a set of principles for model evaluation and assessment of scale quality; analyses the relation between early D-scores and later intelligence; and compares the D-scores from three studies that all use the same instrument.

Keywords

child development, Rasch model, growth chart, D-score, item difficulty, developmental milestones, Dutch Development Instrument (Van Wiechenschema) measurement, D-score standard deviation score (DAZ), early intervention, children 0-2 years, preterm

Citation

Buuren, S V & Eekhout, I 2021, 'Child development with the D-score: turning milestones into measurement [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations]', Gates Open Research, vol. 5, no. 81, pp. 1-75. https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13222.1