Carbon payback period and carbon offset parity point of wood pellet production in the South-eastern United States
Publication date
2014-07
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Abstract
This study examines the effect of methodological choices to determine the carbon payback time and the offset parity point for wood pellet production from softwood plantations in the South-eastern United States. Using the carbon accounting model GORCAM we model low-, medium-and high-intensity plantation management scenarios for a single stand level, an increasing stand level and a landscape level. Other variables are the fossil-fuel reference system and the electrical conversion efficiency. Due to the large amount of possible methodological choices and reference systems, there is a wide range of payback times (
Keywords
bioenergy, carbon debt, carbon parity offset, carbon payback, Wood pellets, FOREST, SEQUESTRATION, IMPACTS, COSTS, PLANTATIONS, STRATEGIES, TRANSPORT, STORAGE, EUROPE, MODEL, valorisation, SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
Citation
Jonker, J G G, Junginger, M & Faaij, A 2014, 'Carbon payback period and carbon offset parity point of wood pellet production in the South-eastern United States', GCB Bioenergy [E], vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 371-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12056